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FITNESS TESTS FOR SOCCER
By Greg Maas, UYSA Technical
Director
The following fitness tests are routinely conducted by
the US Women’s National Team (WNT). The fitness tests are done
throughout the season (i.e., preseason, midseason and postseason) to
determine one’s athletic ability and general physical fitness. Once a
beginning point has been established, reasonable and appropriate goals
can be set for each individual player.
CLASSES OF TESTS:
Tests of Athleticism
(Athletic Ability)
Tests of Fitness
(Physical Fitness)
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- 300 Yard Shuttle Run
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- Vertical Jump
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- 3 Hop Test
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- Beep or Yo-Yo Test
Fitness Tests for Soccer:
One minute timed test. Partner holds down feet and hands
are locked behind the head. Start in the up position and elbows must
touch the knees and shoulders must touch the ground each repetition.
Keep record.
One minute timed test. Start in the up position with
head and feet in a straight line. Chest must touch the ground and return
to fully extended elbows each repetition. Keep record.
Start with 3 cones each spread out representing 0 yards,
5 yards and 10 yards. Begin by straddling the 5 yard cone (sideways) and
sprinting to the 10 yard cone, back to the 0 yard cone and to the 5 yard
cone to finish. Take the better of two times. Keep record.
Need two timers. Begin with a standing start and start
time on the player’s first movement. Time the split at the 20 and 40
yard marks. Take the best of three times. Keep record.
Begin with four cones. First cone (A) represents the
starting point. The second cone (B) is placed 10 yards directly in front
of the first cone. The third cone (C) is placed 5 yards to the left of
the second cone and the fourth cone (D) is placed 5 yards to the right
of the second cone. Player begins in a standing position and time begins
on their first movement. Player sprints from cone “A” to cone “B”, then
sidesteps to cone “C”, then sprints to cone “D”, the sidesteps back to
cone “B”, the finishes with a backward sprint to cone “A”.
Keep record.
Start with 2 cones 25 yards apart. Have players run
individually or in small groups. Have them run 6 laps back and forth for
time, then rest for 5 minutes and have them repeat. Record the average
time of the two.
Keep record.
Need a Vertek or wall with chalk and tape measurer.
Player begins by taking one step to a two foot jump (takeoff). Knock
Vertek or mark chalk on wall. Record the best of three jumps. Keep
record.
Standing long jump with three reciprocal jumps (no
stops). Measure from the start to the closest heel. Record the best
distance of three trials. Keep record.
Need a beep or yo-yo test tape or CD and a boom box.
Test is conducted by players running from one cone to the next and back
(typically 15 yards apart), in a certain amount of time (beeps). Time
between beeps is gradually increased until rhythm is broken by the
player. Player is allowed one warning for not making the cone by the
respective beep, the second time the players’ test is completed and the
number of repetitions is recorded. Keep record.
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